What is a draw in poker: flush draws and straight draws

The types of draws, their outs and odds, what combo and backdoor draws are, and how to play draws. With an outs calculator.

Cards and hands
Pot18
BTN
100
combo draw · 15 outs · 54% by the river
SB
99
BB
98
UTG
100
HJ
100
CO
100
flush: 4 hearts
straight: 9-8-7-6
Draw: an unfinished hand that needs one more card to make a straight or a flush. Swipe the table sideways.
A draw is an unfinished hand: you need one more card to make a straight or a flush. Four cards of one suit are a flush draw; four cards in a row are a straight draw. The cards that complete it are your outs.

Types of draws

DrawExampleOutsOdds by the river
Flush drawA5 on K92935%
Open-ended straight draw98 on 76K831.5%
Gutshot, inside straight draw98 on 75K416.5%
Combo draw98 on 7621554.1%
Backdoor flush drawAQ on K72needs two spades≈ 4%

Odds are for Hold’em from the flop to the river, seeing both cards. A combo draw has 15 outs: 9 for the flush and 8 for the straight, minus the two cards that make both.

Count the odds of your draw

Outs calculator
Flop to river (two cards)35.0%
rule of 4: ≈ 36%
Flop to turn (one card)19.1%
rule of 2: ≈ 18%
Turn to river (one card)19.6%
rule of 2: ≈ 18%
Exact odds for Hold’em: on the flop you know 5 cards, so 47 are unseen; on the turn 46.

Nut and non-nut draws

Not every draw is worth the same. A flush draw with the ace of the suit is a nut draw: if it hits, it is the best hand. A low flush draw can hit and still lose to a higher flush. Straight draws work the same way: drawing to the low end of a straight risks losing to a higher one. More in the nuts.

How to play draws

  • Compare your odds with the price. Calling 10 into a pot of 30 makes a final pot of 40, of which you put in 25%. The call pays if your chance to hit is at least that share.
  • Play draws aggressively. A bet or raise with a draw is a semi-bluff: the opponent may fold now, and if they call, you still have outs.
  • Mind the turn. From the flop to the river your chance is almost twice the one-card chance. A big turn bet often makes the draw unprofitable.
  • Draws are stronger in Omaha. With four to six hole cards you often have 13–20 outs. But the 2 + 3 rule still applies: a flush needs exactly two suited hole cards.

FAQ

An unfinished hand that needs one more card to make a straight or a flush.

Related terms

Every poker term in one place

From check to satellite: short definitions and detailed explanations with card examples.

Open the glossary

Ready to sit down?

Join MOJO today — the manager will get you chips and a seat within minutes.

Telegram